Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Spouse - Biography In English

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's Spouse

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the great Maratha warrior king, was not only known for his military genius and administrative skills but also for his personal life. He had eight wives, and his first wife, Saibai, was a significant influence in his life. In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of Saibai, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's spouse.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 

Who was Saibai?

Saibai was the daughter of a Maratha noble, Malshejkar. She was born in 1633 in the town of Pen, located in the Raigad district in Maharashtra. Saibai was known for her beauty and intelligence, and she was highly educated as a woman of her time. She was well-versed in Marathi, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Persian languages.

Saibai

Marriage to Shivaji Maharaj

Saibai's family had close ties with Shivaji Maharaj's family. Her father, Malshejkar, was a close friend and advisor to Shivaji Maharaj's father, Shahaji Raje. It is believed that Saibai and Shivaji Maharaj knew each other since childhood. They were married in 1640 when Saibai was just seven years old, and Shivaji Maharaj was 16 years old. After their marriage, Saibai went to live in Shivaji Maharaj's palace in Pune, where she was given the title of 'Rajmata.' It is said that Shivaji Maharaj was deeply in love with Saibai and respected her immensely. He often consulted her on important matters, and her advice was highly valued.

Role in Shivaji Maharaj's life

Saibai was not just a wife to Shivaji Maharaj; she played a significant role in his personal and political life. She was his trusted confidant and advisor, and her opinions were respected and valued. Shivaji Maharaj's love and respect for Saibai were evident in the way he treated her. Saibai was a devoted wife and mother. She gave birth to three sons, Sambhaji, Rajaram, and Vyankoji. Sambhaji was the eldest and was appointed as the heir to the Maratha throne. Rajaram and Vyankoji were appointed as governors of the Maratha territories. Saibai was also known for her philanthropic work. She was a patron of the arts and encouraged artists, musicians, and poets to showcase their talents in the Maratha court. She also funded the construction of temples and other public buildings in the Maratha territories.

Death and legacy

Saibai's life was cut short when she died of a sudden illness in 1659. Shivaji Maharaj was devastated by her death and mourned her deeply. He built a temple in her honor, known as the Saibai temple, in their ancestral village of Shivapur. Saibai's legacy continues to live on to this day. She is remembered as a devoted wife, mother, and patron of the arts. Her contribution to Shivaji Maharaj's life and the Maratha kingdom is still celebrated and remembered in Maharashtra.

Conclusion

Saibai was an integral part of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's life. She was not just a wife but also a confidant, advisor, and patron of the arts. Her intelligence, beauty, and philanthropic work have left a lasting impression on the Maratha kingdom and continue to inspire people to this day. Saibai's legacy is a testament to the important role that women played in shaping the history of India.